7 Facts of the Skin as the Largest Human Organ

Never underestimate the skin organ. In addition to influencing one's appearance, this largest human organ has many important functions, such as protecting the body from foreign matter and maintaining a stable body temperature. Because of that role, then the skin must be maintained properly. If stretched, the skin on the body of an adult male weighing 68 kilograms, can reach 1.7 square meters with a weight of 4 kilograms. The skin is the thinnest on the eyelid, while the thickest skin on the soles of the feet. Although only a few millimeters thick, it turns out the skin consists of layers of tissue that have the characteristics and functions of each.

Facts about Human Skin

The following are the seven facts about the skin that we need to know, namely:

• The skin is a body protector. The skin will protect nerves, bones, muscles, blood vessels, and all the internal organs of the human body. The skin also prevents harmful substances and microorganisms from entering the body.
• The skin also plays a role in maintaining body temperature. The skin has many sensory nerves that can send electrical signals to the brain when it gets temperature and touch stimuli. For example, when feeling cold or overheating, the body will adjust to stay away from the source of heat or cold. In addition, the skin also regulates body temperature by preventing the discharge of body fluids through the pores of the skin.
• The most common skin problem. Acne is one of the most common skin disorders. Almost everyone has acne. Acne generally begins to appear at puberty, but can continue at the age of 20-50 years in some people. Other skin diseases that also often occur namely dermatitis, eczema, wrinkles, and biduran.
• Layer of skin. The skin consists of three layers, namely the epidermis, dermis, and subcutis. The epidermis as the outermost and thinnest layer, which protects the body from the outside environment. The second layer is the dermis, which consists of blood vessels, hair follicles, collagen fibers, and oil glands, and is responsible if wrinkles arise on the skin. The next layer of skin is the subcutis, which is a layer of body fat. Here there are sweat glands, fat, and connective tissue. This layer will maintain internal organs and keep the body warm.
• Shaper of skin color. Skin color is determined by melanin. Everyone has the same number of cells to produce melanin in the uppermost part of the skin, the epidermis. However, the amount of melanin produced varies from person to person. The more melanin produced, the darker the skin color will be.
• Exfoliation and skin regeneration. Exfoliation of dead skin cells naturally occurs every day, and the layers of skin will be renewed every 28 days. If you want to remove dead skin cells completely, you can use special ingredients to help exfoliate optimally.
• Hair and nails are part of the skin. Hair is actually another form of skin that grows on all surfaces of the body, except for the lips, palms, and feet. Fine hair on the entire body will warm and protect the skin. Hair on the head keeps the body warm and functions as a head protector. While the hair ear, nose, and around the eyes are useful to protect from dust and small particles. Eyebrows and eyelashes will protect the eyes from excessive particles and light. Not many people know if nails are included in other forms of skin. Nails with a hard texture will protect sensitive surfaces, namely the tips of the toes and hands. In addition to protecting it from injury, nails can also help fingers to more easily take small objects.

It is important to treat skin health as the largest human organ, in order to maintain appearance while optimizing skin function. We recommend that you consult your dermatologist if there are complaints or disorders of your skin.